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openfreemap/scripts/tile_gen/shrink_btrfs/shrink_btrfs.py
Zsolt Ero c05fd0801b texts
2024-06-11 01:40:26 +02:00

106 lines
3.2 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import click
# btrfs cannot shrink smaller than 256 MiB
SMALLEST_SIZE = 256 * 1024 * 1024
@click.command()
@click.argument(
'btrfs_img',
type=click.Path(exists=True, dir_okay=False, file_okay=True, path_type=Path),
)
def cli(btrfs_img: Path):
"""
Shrinks a Btrfs image
// I cannot believe that Btrfs is over 15 years old,
// yet there is no resize2fs tool which can shrink a disk image
// to minimum size.
// It cannot even tell you how much should be the right size,
// it just randomly fails after which you have to umount and mount again.
// So we have to make a loop which tries to shrink it until it fails.
// Also, WONTFIX bugs like how instead of telling you that
// minimum fs size is 256 MB, it says "ERROR: unable to resize - Invalid argument"
// https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118111
"""
if os.geteuid() != 0:
sys.exit(' needs sudo')
current_dir = Path.cwd()
mnt_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=current_dir, prefix='tmp_shrink_'))
subprocess.run(['mount', '-t', 'btrfs', btrfs_img, mnt_dir], check=True)
# shink until max. 10 MB left or reached SMALLEST_SIZE or failure
while True:
# needs to start with a balancing
# https://btrfs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Balance.html
# https://marc.merlins.org/perso/btrfs/post_2014-05-04_Fixing-Btrfs-Filesystem-Full-Problems.html
do_balancing(mnt_dir)
free_bytes = get_usage(mnt_dir, 'Device unallocated')
device_size = get_usage(mnt_dir, 'Device size')
shrink_idea = free_bytes * 0.7
# workaround for the SMALLEST_SIZE limit
if device_size - free_bytes < SMALLEST_SIZE:
shrink_idea = (device_size - SMALLEST_SIZE) * 0.7
# stop if 10 MB left
if shrink_idea < 10_000_000:
break
# stop if process error
if not do_shrink(mnt_dir, shrink_idea):
break
total_size = get_usage(mnt_dir, 'Device size')
subprocess.run(['umount', mnt_dir])
mnt_dir.rmdir()
subprocess.run(['truncate', '-s', str(total_size), btrfs_img])
print(f'Truncated {btrfs_img} to {total_size//1_000_000} MB size')
print('shrink_btrfs.py DONE')
def get_usage(mnt: Path, key: str):
p = subprocess.run(
['btrfs', 'filesystem', 'usage', '-b', mnt], text=True, capture_output=True, check=True
)
for line in p.stdout.splitlines():
if f'{key}:' not in line:
continue
free = int(line.split(':')[1])
return free
def do_shrink(mnt: Path, delta_size: float):
delta_size = int(delta_size)
print(f'Trying to shrink by {delta_size//1_000_000} MB')
p = subprocess.run(['btrfs', 'filesystem', 'resize', str(-delta_size), mnt])
return p.returncode == 0
def do_balancing(mnt: Path):
print('Starting btrfs balancing')
p = subprocess.run(
['btrfs', 'balance', 'start', '-dusage=100', mnt], capture_output=True, text=True
)
if p.returncode:
print(f'Balance error: {p.stdout} {p.stderr}')
print('Balancing done')
if __name__ == '__main__':
cli()